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CRITICALCVSS 9.3EPSS 0.5%

CVE-2026-77415

CVE-2026-77415 updated by NVD

Published
2026-08-21
Modified
2026-09-11
EPSS percentile
41%
Sources
github-advisory, nvd

Summary

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, crafted JSONata expressions could chain several object-integrity weaknesses to execute arbitrary code. The chain could overwrite $clone to mutate objects through evaluateTransformExpression, expose and deconstruct JSONata functions or lambdas through $merge.*, replace proc.arguments.forEach used by applyProcedure, and forge internal lambda state. These primitives allowed an attacker to reach prototype getters, prototype and constructor access, and process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1.

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffected versionsFixed versions
npmjsonata2.2.1, 1.8.8

Remediation: Upgrade to 2.2.1 or later.

References

Includes data from the GitHub Advisory Database, licensed under CC-BY 4.0.

Includes data from the National Vulnerability Database (NIST). NVD data is in the public domain; this page is not endorsed by NIST.

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EPSS scores provided by the FIRST.org Exploit Prediction Scoring System.